This well,
located on the central square connecting the Juma Mosque and the Berdibek
Palace, dates back to the 14th century. It represents an advanced example of
medieval engineering. Archaeological studies revealed that the well was constructed
with durable fired bricks and incorporated effective hydraulic techniques,
indicating that the city’s inhabitants had a precise understanding of utilizing
natural clean drinking water.
During the
medieval period, such wells were not only of domestic importance but also
played a crucial role in the city’s defense and functioned as part of social
life.
The well is lined with fired bricks, with a
diameter of 90 сm and an observed depth of 12.5 meters. Considering
that the cultural layer in which it was found is elevated above the natural
ground, it can be inferred that the original depth of the well was considerably
greater than its current measurements.